How to Keep Squirrels Off Your Bird Feeders (What Actually Works)
The Short Version
There is no such thing as a completely squirrel-proof backyard.
Feeder placement matters more than most people think.
Baffles are one of the most effective tools available.
Some seed choices can help reduce squirrel activity.
A little persistence goes a long way.
If you've been feeding birds for any length of time, you've probably met the squirrels.
They're clever, determined, athletic, and occasionally frustrating.
I've seen squirrels jump farther than I thought possible, climb things they probably shouldn't be able to climb, and somehow find their way into setups that seemed impossible to reach.
The good news?
You usually don't have to stop them completely. You just need to make things difficult enough that the birds have a chance.
Start With Feeder Placement
The biggest mistake people make is putting feeders too close to launch points.
Squirrels can:
jump several feet horizontally
leap upward surprisingly well
climb trees, poles, fences, and decks
If possible, place feeders away from:
tree branches
railings
fences
roofs
The more open space around the feeder, the better.
Baffles Really Do Work
If I could only recommend one squirrel-deterrent tool, it would probably be a baffle.
A properly installed baffle creates a physical barrier that prevents squirrels from climbing up a pole or dropping down from above.
They're not glamorous, but they're often the most effective solution.
Consider What You're Feeding
Squirrels aren't picky, but they definitely have favorites.
They are especially attracted to:
sunflower seed
peanuts
corn
Some people choose blends with safflower because many birds will eat it while squirrels tend to be less enthusiastic. Many people swear by using spicy blends, adding cayenne pepper, or hot pepper oil, to keep them away. This is a popular choice that sells out often in the store.
Results vary, but it's one option worth trying if squirrels are becoming a major issue.
Feeders Can Make a Difference
Some feeders are designed to make squirrel access more difficult.
Weight-activated feeders, cages, and other specialty designs can help reduce seed loss. Some people really love the "Squirrel Buster” brand of feeders, which have various creative and elaborate designs to keep them off, including motorized versions that “sling” them off!
No feeder is perfect, but some are definitely better than others when squirrels are part of the equation.
Should You Feed the Squirrels Instead?
Some people decide to embrace them. Others absolutely do not. Both approaches are valid. I like having my feeding area near trees, so the birds have places to wait for their turn and hop over. Unfortunately, that gives the squirrels and other critters a bit more access that’s hard to avoid. (I use baffles to keep the raccoons and possums off at least.)
A separate squirrel feeder or feeding area can sometimes reduce pressure on bird feeders, although it doesn't always work as planned. I have a shelled peanut feeder which keeps squirrels (and the blue jay bullies) busy for a bit.
Remember: squirrels are opportunists. If they find an easy meal, they'll keep coming back.
Keep Expectations Realistic
This is probably the most important tip.
The goal isn't necessarily to create a squirrel-free backyard.
The goal is to create a setup where birds can comfortably feed and where squirrels aren't emptying your feeders every day.
Most successful bird feeders aren't squirrel-proof.
They're squirrel-resistant.
And honestly, that's usually enough.
If You're Fighting a Squirrel Problem...
You're definitely not the first person to ask.
Every yard is a little different, and sometimes a small adjustment can make a big difference.
If you'd like help figuring out what's happening in your backyard, stop in and ask. We're always happy to help.
You can also send us a question here: Contact Us
